![]() ![]() The WildWinds website has been created as a reference and attribution resource in the field of ancient numismatics. Advertising links and shop names in the text files will mention websites where coins can be purchased. The coins in the database are from different sellers, museum collections and private collections. Moushmov Online - extended translation of Ancient Coins of the Balkan Peninsula In addition, the number of coins on wildwinds has risen from 54,900 (July 2009) to over 77,000 in January 2022. Since May 2009, the number of site visits increased to an average of over 25,000 hits per day in February 2016. Wildwinds goes from strength to strength! We have experienced very strong continued growth in site traffic since the re-launch in spring 2009. ![]() If you encounter a problem when using "https." please send a message to Dane at the address below and use until the error is fixed. IMPORTANT: We have modified the files on wildwinds from "http" to "https". Even so, the relative peace represented an abrupt change from previous centuries of nearly constant conflict.Ĭoin Details: ROMAN EMPIRE, Augustus (Emperor, 27 BC-14 AD), Struck in Rome circa 9 BC, AE Quadrans (3.19g), NGC Grade: AU, Strike: 5/5, Surface: 4/5, Obverse: Clasped hands holding caduceus, LAMIA SILIVS ANNIVS, Reverse: IIIVIR A A A F F surrounding S C, References: Cohen 338 BMCRE 200 RIC I 420.Ancient Coins: Roman, Greek, Byzantine and Celtic Numismatic Reference for Attribution and Values ![]() Actually, it included some notable, bloody conflicts, for example those involving Judaea and Parthia. The intervening era, from Augustus’ ascension to late 2nd century AD, has become known as Pax Romana, or period of Roman peace. Augustus’ successors maintained that effort for the next two centuries, until the Empire reverted back to constant civil and economic strife during the great Crisis of the Third Century. Rome was inundated with such coins, part of a larger effort to promulgate peace towards a more prosperous Empire. ![]() Dominating the coin’s verso are the letters S C, denoting senatus consulto, confirming the senate’s ongoing authority to issuing coinage (albeit limited to bronze denominations). Based on the obverse inscription (LAMIA SILIVS ANNIVS), it was issued by three men named Lamia, Silus and Annius, who, according to the reverse inscription (IIIVIR A A A F F) represented the triumviri auro argento aere flando feriundo, Rome’s moneyers for casting and striking gold, silver and bronze. This bronze quadrans circa 9 BC provides an example. In support of the new peace, Rome’s mints once again produced coins that depicted clasped hands holding a caduceus. As a result, the people of Rome, accustomed to fighting their way to riches and glory, now faced the unusual prospect of relative peace. He proceeded to buffer Rome against competitor states by negotiation and establishment of client kingdoms. Octavian eventually proved the victor, and he became known as Augustus, the ruler who transformed Rome into an Empire. Despite the numismatic gesture, the battle for Rome’s supremacy was destined to continue. Such imagery must have been particular impactful at a time when Rome was challenged by civil war and an uncertain future.Īfter Caesar’s murder, his followers Octavian and Marc Antony incorporated the meme of clasped hands holding a caduceus on denarii that also featured Concordia, ancient Rome’s divine personifications of concord. Whereas clasped hands symbolized peace and harmony, the caduceus represented commerce and negotiation. The first coins featuring a handshake appeared in Rome during the time of Julius Caesar, who also employed the imagery of the caduceus, the staff of Mercury (the Roman analogue of the Greek god Hermes). Indeed, the clasping of hands, dating from at least the advent of coinage, developed as a way to demonstrate that neither party held a weapon, hence a greeting to demonstrate peaceful intent. The motif invokes a sense of harmony and peace, even two millennia after its strike. This ancient coin bears the simple yet powerful image of two clasped hands holding a caduceus. ![]()
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